meaning | plain | polite | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
relative | - that X does Y | |||
final | present | X does Y. X is going to do Y. | ||
probable | X does Y probably. X is going to do Y probably. | |||
intent | I will do Y. | |||
imperative | Do Y. | |||
conjunctive | participle | - to do Y | ||
conditional | - if X does Y | |||
enumeration | X does Y and - |
meaning | plain | polite | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
relative | - that X did Y | |||
final | past | X did Y. X has done Y. | ||
probable | X did Y probably. X has done Y probably. | |||
conjunctive | participle | - to have done Y | ||
conditional | - if X has done Y | |||
enumeration | X has done Y and - |
meaning | plain | polite | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
relative | - that X dose not do Y | |||
final | present | X dose not do Y. X is not going to do Y. | ||
probable | X does not do Y probably. X is not going to do Y probably. | |||
intent | I will not do Y. | |||
imperative | Do not do Y. | |||
conjunctive | participle | - not to do Y | ||
adverbial | - not to do Y | |||
conditional | - if X does not do Y | |||
enumeration | X does not do Y and - |
meaning | plain | polite | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
relative | - that X did not do Y | |||
final | past | X did not do Y. X has not done Y. | ||
probable | X did not do X probably. X has not done Y probably. | |||
conjunctive | participle | - not to have done Y | ||
adverbial | - not to have done Y | |||
conditional | - if X has not done Y | |||
enumeration | X has not done Y and - |
conjugation type | meaning | plain | polite | |
---|---|---|---|---|
causative | weak verbs | X makes Z do Y. | ||
passive | weak verbs | Y is done by X. | ||
possible | weak verbs | X can do Y. |
conjugation type | meaning | plain | polite | |
---|---|---|---|---|
+sou da | copula | X is likely to do Y. | ||
+sugiru | weak verbs | X does Y too much. | ||
+tai | adjectival verbs | X wants to do Y. | ||
+hajimeru | weak verbs | X starts doing Y. | ||
+oeru | weak verbs | X finishes doing Y. | ||
+tsudzukeru | weak verbs | X continues doing Y. | ||
+aru | strong verbs | Y has been done. | ||
+nai | adjectival verbs | Y has not been done. | ||
+iru | weak verbs | X is doing Y. | ||
+shimau | strong verbs | X have done Y. | ||
+miru | weak verbs | X tries to do Y. | ||
+oku | strong verbs | X keeps doing Y. | ||
+iku | strong verbs | X continues to do Y. | ||
+kuru | irregular verbs | X has continued doing Y. | ||
+ageru | weak verbs | X help Z do Y. | ||
+morau | strong verbs | X was helped to do Y by Z. | ||
+yoi | adjectival verbs | X may do Y. | ||
+hoshii | adjectival verbs | X wants Z to do Y. |
meaning | plain | polite | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
relative | - that X is Y | |||
final | present | X is Y. | ||
probable | X is Y probably. | |||
conjunctive | adverbial | - to be Y | ||
conditional | - if X is Y | |||
enumeration | X is Y and - |
meaning | plain | polite | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
relative | - that X was Y | |||
final | past | X was Y. | ||
probable | X was Y probably. | |||
conjunctive | adverbial | - to have been Y | ||
conditional | - if X has been Y | |||
enumeration | X has been Y and - |
meaning | plain | polite | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
relative | - that X is not Y | |||
final | present | X is not Y. | ||
probable | X is not Y probably. | |||
conjunctive | adverbial | - not to be Y | ||
conditional | - if X is not Y | |||
enumeration | X is not Y and - |
meaning | plain | polite | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
relative | - that X was not Y | |||
final | past | X was not Y. | ||
probable | X was not Y probably. | |||
conjunctive | adverbial | - not to have been Y | ||
conditional | if X has not been Y | |||
enumeration | X has not been Y and - |
conjugation type | meaning | plain | polite | |
---|---|---|---|---|
+sou da | copula | X is likely to be Y. | ||
+sugiru | weak verbs | X is too Y. | ||
+suru | irregular verbs | X makes Y. | ||
+naru | strong verbs | X becomes Y. | ||
+dekiru | weak verbs | X can be Y. | ||
+aru | strong verbs | X is Y. | ||
+nai | adjectival verbs | X is not Y. |